To compile Wireshark on Windows using the Microsoft C/C++ compiler, you’ll need:
The official Wireshark 2.6.x releases are compiled using Microsoft Visual C++ 2017. The Wireshark 2.4.x releases are compiled using Microsoft Visual C++ 2015. The Wireshark 2.2.x and 2.0.x releases are compiled using Microsoft Visual C++ 2013. The Wireshark 1.12.x and 1.10.x releases were compiled using Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1. The 1.8 releases were compiled using Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 SP1 as well. The 1.6, 1.4, and 1.2 releases were compiled using Microsoft Visual C++ 2008 SP1. Other past releases, including the 1.0 branch, were compiled using Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0.
Using the release compilers is recommended for Wireshark development work.
The older "Express Edition" compilers such as Visual C++ 2010 Express Edition SP1 can be used but any PortableApps packages you create with them will require the installation of a separate Visual C++ Redistributable package on any machine on which the PortableApps package is to be used. See Section 4.5.4, “Visual C++ Runtime “Redistributable” Files” below for more details.
However, you might already have a different Microsoft C++ compiler installed. It should be possible to use any of the following with the considerations listed. You will need to sign up for a Visual Studio Dev Essentials account if you don’t have a Visual Studio (MSDN) subscription. The older versions can be downloaded from https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/older-downloads/.
Visual C++ 2015 Community Edition
CMake Generator: Visual Studio 14
You can use Chocolatey to install Visual Studio, e.g:
PS:\> choco install VisualStudioCommunity2015
The following table gives an overview of the possible Microsoft toolchain variants and their specific C compiler versions ordered by release date.
Compiler Package | cl.exe | _MSC_VER | CRT DLL |
Visual Studio 2015 | 14.0 | 1900 | msvcr140.dll |
After correct installation of the toolchain, typing at the Visual Studio Command line prompt (cmd.exe):
> cl
should result in something like:
Microsoft (R) C/{cpp} Optimizing Compiler Version 18.00.31101 for x86 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. usage: cl [ option... ] filename... [ /link linkoption...
However, the version string may vary.
Documentation on the compiler can be found at Microsoft Docs
After correct installation, typing at the Visual Studio Command line prompt (cmd.exe):
> link
should result in something like:
Microsoft (R) Incremental Linker Version 12.00.31101.0 Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. usage: LINK [options] [files] [@commandfile] ...
However, the version string may vary.
Documentation on the linker can be found at Microsoft Docs
Please note: The following is not legal advice. Ask your preferred lawyer instead. It’s the authors view and this view might be wrong.
Wireshark and its libraries depend on POSIX functions such as fopen() and malloc(). On Windows, these functions are provided by the Microsoft Visual C++ Runtime. There are many different versions of the CRT and Visual C++ 2015 and later use the Universal CRT.
The Universal CRT comes standard with Windows 10 and is installed as part of Windows Update on earlier versions of Windows. The Wireshark .exe installers include redistributables (vcredist_x86.exe or vcredist_x64.exe) which ensure that the Universal CRT is installed and up to date.
Make sure you’re allowed to distribute this file | |
---|---|
The files to redistribute must be mentioned in the redist.txt file of the compiler package. Otherwise it can’t be legally redistributed by third parties like us. |
The following Microsoft Docs link is recommended for the interested reader:
Redistributing Visual C++ Files
In all cases where vcredist_x86.exe or vcredist_x64.exe is
downloaded it should be downloaded to the directory into which the
support libraries for Wireshark have been downloaded and installed. This
directory is specified by the WIRESHARK_BASE_DIR
or
WIRESHARK_LIB_DIR
environment variables. It need not, and should not,
be run after being downloaded.
The Windows Platform SDK (PSDK) or Windows SDK is a free (as in beer) download and contains platform specific headers and libraries (e.g. windows.h, WSock32.lib, etc.). As new Windows features evolve in time, updated SDKs become available that include new and updated APIs.
When you purchase a commercial Visual Studio or use the Community Edition, it will include an SDK.