/*
  Basic UTF-8 manipulation routines
  by Jeff Bezanson
  placed in the public domain Fall 2005

  This code is designed to provide the utilities you need to manipulate
  UTF-8 as an internal string encoding. These functions do not perform the
  error checking normally needed when handling UTF-8 data, so if you happen
  to be from the Unicode Consortium you will want to flay me alive.
  I do this because error checking can be performed at the boundaries (I/O),
  with these routines reserved for higher performance on data known to be
  valid.

  modified by Bryan Jurish (moo) March 2009
  + removed some unneeded functions (escapes, printf etc), added others

  modified by IOhannes m zmölnig (umlaeute) Nov 2021
  + convert native strings to UTF-8
*/
#include <string.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
# include <malloc.h> /* MSVC or mingw on windows */
#elif defined(__linux__) || defined(__APPLE__) || defined(HAVE_ALLOCA_H)
# include <alloca.h> /* linux, mac, mingw, cygwin */
#else
# include <stdlib.h> /* BSDs for example */
#endif

#include "s_utf8.h"

static const uint32_t offsetsFromUTF8[6] = {
    0x00000000UL, 0x00003080UL, 0x000E2080UL,
    0x03C82080UL, 0xFA082080UL, 0x82082080UL
};

static const char trailingBytesForUTF8[256] = {
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0, 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
    1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1, 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
    2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2, 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5
};


/* returns length of next utf-8 sequence */
int u8_seqlen(const char *s)
{
    return trailingBytesForUTF8[(unsigned int)(unsigned char)s[0]] + 1;
}

/* conversions without error checking
   only works for valid UTF-8, i.e. no 5- or 6-byte sequences
   srcsz = source size in bytes, or -1 if 0-terminated
   sz = dest size in # of wide characters

   returns # characters converted
   dest will always be L'\0'-terminated, even if there isn't enough room
   for all the characters.
   if sz = srcsz+1 (i.e. 4*srcsz+4 bytes), there will always be enough space.
*/
int u8_utf8toucs2(uint16_t *dest, int sz, const char *src, int srcsz)
{
    uint16_t ch;
    const char *src_end = src + srcsz;
    int nb;
    int i=0;

    while (i < sz-1) {
        nb = trailingBytesForUTF8[(unsigned char)*src];
        if (srcsz == -1) {
            if (*src == 0)
                goto done_toucs;
        }
        else {
            if (src + nb >= src_end)
                goto done_toucs;
        }
        ch = 0;
        switch (nb) {
        case 3: ch += (unsigned char)*src++; ch <<= 6; /* falls through */
        case 2: ch += (unsigned char)*src++; ch <<= 6; /* falls through */
        case 1: ch += (unsigned char)*src++; ch <<= 6; /* falls through */
        case 0: ch += (unsigned char)*src++; /* falls through */
        }
        ch -= offsetsFromUTF8[nb];
        dest[i++] = ch;
    }
 done_toucs:
    dest[i] = 0;
    return i;
}

/* srcsz = number of source characters, or -1 if 0-terminated
   sz = size of dest buffer in bytes

   returns # characters converted
   dest will only be '\0'-terminated if there is enough space. this is
   for consistency; imagine there are 2 bytes of space left, but the next
   character requires 3 bytes. in this case we could NUL-terminate, but in
   general we can't when there's insufficient space. therefore this function
   only NUL-terminates if all the characters fit, and there's space for
   the NUL as well.
   the destination string will never be bigger than the source string.
*/
int u8_ucs2toutf8(char *dest, int sz, const uint16_t *src, int srcsz)
{
    uint16_t ch;
    int i = 0;
    char *dest_end = dest + sz;

    while (srcsz<0 ? src[i]!=0 : i < srcsz) {
        ch = src[i];
        if (ch < 0x80) {
            if (dest >= dest_end)
                return i;
            *dest++ = (char)ch;
        }
        else if (ch < 0x800) {
            if (dest >= dest_end-1)
                return i;
            *dest++ = (ch>>6) | 0xC0;
            *dest++ = (ch & 0x3F) | 0x80;
        }
        else {
            if (dest >= dest_end-2)
                return i;
            *dest++ = (ch>>12) | 0xE0;
            *dest++ = ((ch>>6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
            *dest++ = (ch & 0x3F) | 0x80;
        }
        i++;
    }
    if (dest < dest_end)
        *dest = '\0';
    return i;
}

/* moo: get byte length of character number, or 0 if not supported */
int u8_wc_nbytes(uint32_t ch)
{
  if (ch < 0x80) return 1;
  if (ch < 0x800) return 2;
  if (ch < 0x10000) return 3;
  if (ch < 0x200000) return 4;
  return 0; /*-- bad input --*/
}

int u8_wc_toutf8(char *dest, uint32_t ch)
{
    if (ch < 0x80) {
        dest[0] = (char)ch;
        return 1;
    }
    if (ch < 0x800) {
        dest[0] = (ch>>6) | 0xC0;
        dest[1] = (ch & 0x3F) | 0x80;
        return 2;
    }
    if (ch < 0x10000) {
        dest[0] = (ch>>12) | 0xE0;
        dest[1] = ((ch>>6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
        dest[2] = (ch & 0x3F) | 0x80;
        return 3;
    }
    if (ch < 0x110000) {
        dest[0] = (ch>>18) | 0xF0;
        dest[1] = ((ch>>12) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
        dest[2] = ((ch>>6) & 0x3F) | 0x80;
        dest[3] = (ch & 0x3F) | 0x80;
        return 4;
    }
    return 0;
}

/*-- moo --*/
int u8_wc_toutf8_nul(char *dest, uint32_t ch)
{
  int sz = u8_wc_toutf8(dest,ch);
  dest[sz] = '\0';
  return sz;
}

/* charnum => byte offset */
int u8_offset(const char *str, int charnum)
{
    const char *string = str;

    while (charnum > 0 && *string != '\0') {
        if (*string++ & 0x80) {
            if (!isutf(*string)) {
                ++string;
                if (!isutf(*string)) {
                    ++string;
                    if (!isutf(*string)) {
                        ++string;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        --charnum;
    }

    return (int)(string - str);
}

/* byte offset => charnum */
int u8_charnum(const char *s, int offset)
{
    int charnum = 0;
    const char *string = s;
    const char *const end = string + offset;

    while (string < end && *string != '\0') {
        if (*string++ & 0x80) {
            if (!isutf(*string)) {
                ++string;
                if (!isutf(*string)) {
                    ++string;
                    if (!isutf(*string)) {
                        ++string;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        ++charnum;
    }
    return charnum;
}

/* reads the next utf-8 sequence out of a string, updating an index */
uint32_t u8_nextchar(const char *s, int *i)
{
    uint32_t ch = 0;
    int sz = 0;

    do {
        ch <<= 6;
        ch += (unsigned char)s[(*i)++];
        sz++;
    } while (s[*i] && !isutf(s[*i]));
    ch -= offsetsFromUTF8[sz-1];

    return ch;
}

/* number of characters */
int u8_strlen(const char *s)
{
    int count = 0;
    int i = 0;

    while (u8_nextchar(s, &i) != 0)
        count++;

    return count;
}

void u8_inc(const char *s, int *i)
{
    if (s[(*i)++] & 0x80) {
        if (!isutf(s[*i])) {
            ++(*i);
            if (!isutf(s[*i])) {
                ++(*i);
                if (!isutf(s[*i])) {
                    ++(*i);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

void u8_dec(const char *s, int *i)
{
    (void)(isutf(s[--(*i)]) || isutf(s[--(*i)]) ||
           isutf(s[--(*i)]) || --(*i));
}


/* srcsz = number of source characters, or -1 if 0-terminated
   sz = size of dest buffer in bytes

   returns # characters converted
*/
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#endif
int u8_nativetoutf8(char *dest, int sz, const char *src, int srcsz)
{
    int len;
#ifdef _WIN32
    int res;
    wchar_t*wbuf = 0;
    if(srcsz < 0) {
        len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_OEMCP, 0, src, srcsz, wbuf, 0);
    } else {
        len = (srcsz < sz)?srcsz:sz;
    }
    wbuf = getbytes(len * sizeof(*wbuf));
    res = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_OEMCP, 0, src, srcsz, wbuf, len);
    if(res) {
        res = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8, 0, wbuf, len, dest, sz, 0, 0);
    }
    freebytes(wbuf, len * sizeof(*wbuf));
    return (res)?len:0;
#endif
        /* on other systems, we use UTF-8 for everything, so this is a no-op */
    if(srcsz < 0)
        srcsz = strlen(src) + 1;
    len = (srcsz < sz)?srcsz:sz;
    strncpy(dest, src, len);
    return len;
}
