Flow - Family of functions¶
- pgr_maxFlow Proposed - Only the Max flow calculation using Push and Relabel algorithm.
- pgr_maxFlowBoykovKolmogorov - Proposed - Boykov and Kolmogorov with details of flow on edges.
- pgr_maxFlowEdmondsKarp - Proposed - Edmonds and Karp algorithm with details of flow on edges.
- pgr_maxFlowPushRelabel Proposed - Push and relabel algorithm with details of flow on edges.
- Applications
- pgr_edgeDisjointPaths - Proposed - Calculates edge disjoint paths between two groups of vertices.
- pgr_maximumCardinalityMatching - Proposed - Calculates a maximum cardinality matching in a graph.
Warning
These are proposed functions
- They are not officially of the current release.
- They likely will not be officially be part of the next release:
- The functions might not make use of ANY-INTEGER and ANY-NUMERICAL
- Name might change.
- Signature might change.
- Functionality might change.
- pgTap tests might be missing.
- Might need c/c++ coding.
- May lack documentation.
- Documentation if any might need to be rewritten.
- Documentation examples might need to be automatically generated.
- Might need a lot of feedback from the comunity.
- Might depend on a proposed function of pgRouting
- Might depend on a deprecated function of pgRouting
Problem definition¶
A flow network is a directed graph where each edge has a capacity and a flow. The flow through an edge must not exceed the capacity of the edge. Additionally, the incoming and outgoing flow of a node must be equal except the for source which only has outgoing flow, and the destination(sink) which only has incoming flow.
Maximum flow algorithms calculate the maximum flow through the graph and the flow of each edge.
The maximum flow through the graph is guaranteed to be the same with all implementations, but the actual flow through each edge may vary. Given the following query:
pgr_maxFlow \((edges\_sql, source\_vertex, sink\_vertex)\)
where \(edges\_sql = \{(id_i, source_i, target_i, capacity_i, reverse\_capacity_i)\}\)
Graph definition
The weighted directed graph, \(G(V,E)\), is defined as:
- the set of vertices \(V\)
- \(source\_vertex \cup sink\_vertex \bigcup source_i \bigcup target_i\)
- the set of edges \(E\)
- \(E = \begin{cases} &\{(source_i, target_i, capacity_i) \text{ when } capacity > 0 \} &\quad \text{ if } reverse\_capacity = \varnothing \\ \\ &\{(source_i, target_i, capacity_i) \text{ when } capacity > 0 \} \\ \cup &\{(target_i, source_i, reverse\_capacity_i) \text{ when } reverse\_capacity_i > 0)\} &\quad \text{ if } reverse\_capacity \neq \varnothing \\ \end{cases}\)
Maximum flow problem
Given:
- \(G(V,E)\)
- \(source\_vertex \in V\) the source vertex
- \(sink\_vertex \in V\) the sink vertex
Then:
\(pgr\_maxFlow(edges\_sql, source, sink) = \boldsymbol{\Phi}\)
\(\boldsymbol{\Phi} = {(id_i, edge\_id_i, source_i, target_i, flow_i, residual\_capacity_i)}\)
where:
\(\boldsymbol{\Phi}\) is a subset of the original edges with their residual capacity and flow. The maximum flow through the graph can be obtained by aggregating on the source or sink and summing the flow from/to it. In particular:
- \(id_i = i\)
- \(edge\_id = id_i \text{ in edges_sql}\)
- \(residual\_capacity_i = capacity_i - flow_i\)